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External links
http://www.avma.org/reference/backgrounders/dogs_ear_cropping_bgnd.pdf
http://www.avma.org/issues/policy/animal_welfare/tail_docking.asp
http://www.animallaw.info/articles/dduscroppingdocking.htm
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2777283/
http://www.aahanet.org/Library/CropDock.aspx
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Beckman SL, Henry WB Jr, Cechner P: Total ear canal ablation combining bulla osteotomy and curettage in dogs with chronic otitis externa and media, ] Am Vet Med Assac 196:84, 1990.
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ايلخاني، اصغر، (1357): جراحي گوشتخواران، چاپ اول، انتشارات دانشگاه تهران، شماره 1381
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باستان فر مهدي، تحليلي بر روش های رايج و نوين در زمينه اقدامات و مديريت بعد از اعمال جراحی در دام ها، پايان نامه دكتراي عمومي، كرج، دانشكده دامپزشكي، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامي واحد كرج، 1384.
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Williams, John M., and Alison Moores. BSAVA Manual of Canine and Feline Wound Management and Reconstruction. Gloucester: British Small Animal Veterinary Association, 2009.
ايلخاني، اصغر، (1357): جراحي گوشتخواران، چاپ اول، انتشارات دانشگاه تهران، شماره 1381
امینی، آرش; مرجاني، مهدي. راهنمای سریع لوازم جراحی دامپزشکی. تهران: انتشارات محمدی، ۱۳86.
باستان فر مهدي، تحليلي بر روش های رايج و نوين در زمينه اقدامات و مديريت بعد از اعمال جراحی در دام ها، پايان نامه دكتراي عمومي، كرج، دانشكده دامپزشكي، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامي واحد كرج، 1384.
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مرجاني، مهدي . روش های مقید کردن حیوانات. تهران: دانشگاه آزاد اسلامي، انتشارات فر دانش پژوهان، ۱۳82.
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Brady CA et al: Severe sepsis in cats: 29 cases (1986-1998), J Am Vet Med Assoc 217:531, 2000.
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ايلخاني، اصغر، (1357): جراحي گوشتخواران، چاپ اول، انتشارات دانشگاه تهران، شماره 1381
امینی، آرش; مرجاني، مهدي. راهنمای سریع لوازم جراحی دامپزشکی. تهران: انتشارات محمدی، ۱۳86.
باستان فر مهدي، تحليلي بر روش های رايج و نوين در زمينه اقدامات و مديريت بعد از اعمال جراحی در دام ها، پايان نامه دكتراي عمومي، كرج، دانشكده دامپزشكي، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامي واحد كرج، 1384.
مرجاني، مهدي . جراحی گوشتخواران. تهران: انتشارات محمدی ، ۱۳85.
مرجاني، مهدي . روش های مقید کردن حیوانات. تهران: دانشگاه آزاد اسلامي، انتشارات فر دانش پژوهان، ۱۳82.
Archibald, J., and John Victor Lacroix. Canine Surgery. Santa Barbara: American Veterinary Publications, 1974.
Bojrab, Joseph. Current Techniques in Small Animal Surgery. [S.l.]: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 1997.
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Busch, Sara J. Small Animal Surgical Nursing: Skills and Concepts. St. Louis, MO: Elsevier Mosby, 2006.
DeIuliis, Gerry, and Dino Pulerà. The Dissection of Vertebrates. London: Academic, 2010.
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Fossum, Theresa Welch., Donald A. Hulse, Ann L. Johnson, Howard B. Seim, Michael D. Willard, Gwendolyn L. Carroll, and Cheryl S. Hedlund. Manual of Small Animal Surgery. St. Louis, MO: Mosby, 2000.
Gilson, Stephen D. Self-assessment Colour Review of Small Animal Soft Tissue Surgery. London: Manson Pub./Veterinary, 1998.
Gourley, Ira M., and Clare R. Gregory. Atlas of Small Animal Surgery. New York: Gower Medical Pub. ; Philadelphia, PA, USA : Distributed in the USA and Canada by Lippincott, 1992.
Harari, Joseph. Small Animal Surgery Secrets. Philadelphia, PA: Hanley & Belfus, 2004.
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Slatter, Douglas, and Douglas H. Slatter. Textbook of Small Animal Surgery. Philadelphia: W.B. Saunders, 2003.
Tobias, Karen M. Manual of Small Animal Soft Tissue Surgery. Ames, IA: Wiley-Blackwell, 2010.
Tobias, Karen M., and Spencer A. Johnston. Veterinary Surgery. Philadelphia, PA: Saunders, 2011.
Williams, John M., and Alison Moores. BSAVA Manual of Canine and Feline Wound Management and Reconstruction. Gloucester: British Small Animal Veterinary Association, 2009.
Williams, John M., and Jacqui D. Niles. BSAVA Manual of Canine and Feline Abdominal Surgery. Quedgeley, Gloucester: British Small Animal Veterinary Association, 2005.
Suggested reading:
Fossum TW, Rohn DA, Willard MD: Presumptive iatrogenic gastric outflow obstruction associated with prior gastric surgery, J Am Anim Hosp Assoc 31 :391, 1995.
Hosgood G: Surgical and anesthetic management of puppies and kittens, Compend Cont Educ Pract Vet 14:345, 1992.
Knecht, Charles D. Fundamental Techniques in Veterinary Surgery. Philadelphia: Saunders, 1987.
Mann, F. A., Gheorghe M. Constantinescu, and Hun-Young Yoon. Fundamentals of Small Animal Surgery. Chichester, West Sussex: Wiley-Blackwell, 2011.
Meyer-Lindenberg A et al: Treatment of gastric dilatation-volvulus and a rapid method for prevention of relapse in dogs: 134 cases (1988-1991), J Am Vet Med Assoc 203:1303, 1993.
Pavletic, Michael M., and Michael M. Pavletic. Atlas of Small Animal Wound Management and Reconstructive Surgery. Ames, IA: Wiley-Blackwell, 2010.
Bojrab, Joseph. Current Techniques in Small Animal Surgery. [S.l.]: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 1997.
Budras, Klaus-Dieter. Anatomy of the Dog. Hannover: Schlutersche, 2007.
C.A. Rawlings, T.L. Foutz, M.B. Mahaffey, et al. A rapid and strong laparoscopic-assisted gastropexy in dogs., American Journal of Veterinary Research, Vol 62, pages 871–875, 2001.
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Gourley, Ira M., and Clare R. Gregory. Atlas of Small Animal Surgery. New York: Gower Medical Pub. ; Philadelphia, PA, USA : Distributed in the USA and Canada by Lippincott, 1992.
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L.T. Glickman, G.C. Lantz, D.B. Schellenberg, & N.W. Glickman. A prospective study of survival and recurrence following the acute gastric dilatation-volvulus syndrome in 136 dogs. Journal of the American Animal Hospital Association, Vol 34, pages 253–259, 1998.
Pavletic, Michael M., and Michael M. Pavletic. Atlas of Small Animal Wound Management and Reconstructive Surgery. Ames, IA: Wiley-Blackwell, 2010.
Slatter, Douglas, and Douglas H. Slatter. Textbook of Small Animal Surgery. Philadelphia: W.B. Saunders, 2003.
Tobias, Karen M. Manual of Small Animal Soft Tissue Surgery. Ames, IA: Wiley-Blackwell, 2010.
Tobias, Karen M., and Spencer A. Johnston. Veterinary Surgery. Philadelphia, PA: Saunders, 2011.
Williams, John M., and Jacqui D. Niles. BSAVA Manual of Canine and Feline Abdominal Surgery. Quedgeley, Gloucester: British Small Animal Veterinary Association, 2005.
Suggested reading:
Fossum TW, Rohn DA, Willard MD: Presumptive iatrogenic gastric outflow obstruction associated with prior gastric surgery, J Am Anim Hosp Assoc 31 :391, 1995.
Hammel SP and Novo RE : Recurrence of gastric dilatation – volvulus after incisional gastropexy in a Rottweiler . J Am Anim Hosp Assoc 2006 ; 42 : 147 – 150 .
Hosgood G: Surgical and anesthetic management of puppies and kittens, Compend Cont Educ Pract Vet 14:345, 1992.
Meyer-Lindenberg A et al: Treatment of gastric dilatation-volvulus and a rapid method for prevention of relapse in dogs: 134 cases (1988-1991), J Am Vet Med Assoc 203:1303, 1993.
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امینی، آرش; مرجاني، مهدي. راهنمای سریع لوازم جراحی دامپزشکی. تهران: انتشارات محمدی، ۱۳86.
مرجاني، مهدي . جراحی گوشتخواران. تهران: انتشارات محمدی ، ۱۳85.
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Allen DA, Smeak DD, Schertel ER: Prevalence of small intestinal dehiscence and associated clinical factors: a retrospective study of 121 dogs, JAm Anim Hosp Assoc 28:70,1992.
Coolman BR, Ehrhart N, Manfra Marretta S: Healing of intestinal anastomoses, Compend Cont Educ Pract Vet 22:363, 2000.
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ايلخاني، اصغر، (1357): جراحي گوشتخواران، چاپ اول، انتشارات دانشگاه تهران، شماره 1381
مرجاني، مهدي . جراحی گوشتخواران. تهران: انتشارات محمدی ، ۱۳85.
سجادي رضا، بررسی تاثیرات مخلوط کتامین هیدروکلراید – آسه پرومازین و مخلوط کتامین هیدرو کلراید -زایلازین به عنوان داروی بیهوشی کوتاه اثر بر اندازه طحال در سگ، پايان نامه دكتراي عمومي، كرج، دانشكده دامپزشكي، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامي واحد كرج، شماره 1011 ، 1388.
Bojrab, Joseph. Current Techniques in Small Animal Surgery. [S.l.]: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 1997.
Fossum, Theresa Welch., Donald A. Hulse, Ann L. Johnson, Howard B. Seim, Michael D. Willard, Gwendolyn L. Carroll, and Cheryl S. Hedlund. Manual of Small Animal Surgery. St. Louis, MO: Mosby, 2000.
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Tobias, Karen M., and Spencer A. Johnston. Veterinary Surgery. Philadelphia, PA: Saunders, 2011.
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Couto CG: A diagnostic approach to splenomegaly in cats and dogs, Vet Med 85:220, 1990.
Waldron DR, Robertson J: Partial splenectomy in the dog: a comparison of stapling and ligation techniques, JAm Anim Hosp Assoc 31 :343, 1995.
ايلخاني، اصغر، (1357): جراحي گوشتخواران، چاپ اول، انتشارات دانشگاه تهران، شماره 1381
ايجاد ريفلاكس در مدل حيواني سگ با روش جراحي باز – ششمين كنگره انجمن اورولوژي ايران – تهران – ( سال 1381 )
ایجاد ریفلاکس وزیکواورترال تجربی در سگ .مجله تحقیقات دامپزشکی دانشگاه تهران. ۱۳۸۳
ایجاد ریفلاکس ادرار تجربی در سگ به روش جراحی به هدف ارائه مدل حیوانی بیمار، الیاس دخیلی. ( سال 1382 (
درمان آندوسكوپيك ريفلاكس حالب با داروي يوروكل در سگ – ششمين كنگره انجمن اورولوژي ايران – تهران – ( سال 1381 )
درمان آندوسكوپيك ريفلاكس حالب با ماده جديد زيست سازگار توليد داخل كشور در سگ – ششمين كنگره انجمن اورولوژي ايران – تهران – ( سال 1381 )
دخيلي الياس، ايجاد ريفلاكس ادرار تجربي در سگ به روش جراحي به هدف ارائه مدل حيواني بيمار، پايان نامه دكتراي عمومي، كرج، دانشكده دامپزشكي، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامي واحد كرج،1382.
ريفلاكس حالب و درمان آن با ماده زيست سازگار در سگ –اولين سمپوزيوم بين المللي جراحي دامپزشكي ايران – دانشگاه شهر كرد – ( سال 1384 )
چشم انداز تحقيقات دستگاه ادراری – ششمين همايش جراحی , بيهوشی و راديولوژی دامپزشکی ايران – مشهد –(1385)
مرجاني، مهدي . جراحی گوشتخواران. تهران: انتشارات محمدی ، ۱۳85.
راد، م.ع.، روح الامين، ر.و حسني، ع. (1371): بيماريهاي دستگاه ادراري تناسلي در دامهاي کوچک، چاپ اول، انتشارات دانشگاه تهران، شماره 2117.
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poster presentation-acceptance-14th FAVA congress-Vesicoureteral reflux induction and endoscopic treatment with new biocompatible material in dogs. Auckland-New zealand-25,27. 2006.
Slatter, Douglas, and Douglas H. Slatter. Textbook of Small Animal Surgery. Philadelphia: W.B. Saunders, 2003.
Tobias, Karen M. Manual of Small Animal Soft Tissue Surgery. Ames, IA: Wiley-Blackwell, 2010.
Tobias, Karen M., and Spencer A. Johnston. Veterinary Surgery. Philadelphia, PA: Saunders, 2011.
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ايلخاني، اصغر، (1357): جراحي گوشتخواران، چاپ اول، انتشارات دانشگاه تهران، شماره 1381
ايجاد ريفلاكس در مدل حيواني سگ با روش جراحي باز – ششمين كنگره انجمن اورولوژي ايران – تهران – ( سال 1381 )
ایجاد ریفلاکس وزیکواورترال تجربی در سگ .مجله تحقیقات دامپزشکی دانشگاه تهران. ۱۳۸۳
ایجاد ریفلاکس ادرار تجربی در سگ به روش جراحی به هدف ارائه مدل حیوانی بیمار، الیاس دخیلی. ( سال 1382 (
درمان آندوسكوپيك ريفلاكس حالب با داروي يوروكل در سگ – ششمين كنگره انجمن اورولوژي ايران – تهران – ( سال 1381 )
درمان آندوسكوپيك ريفلاكس حالب با ماده جديد زيست سازگار توليد داخل كشور در سگ – ششمين كنگره انجمن اورولوژي ايران – تهران – ( سال 1381 )
دخيلي الياس، ايجاد ريفلاكس ادرار تجربي در سگ به روش جراحي به هدف ارائه مدل حيواني بيمار، پايان نامه دكتراي عمومي، كرج، دانشكده دامپزشكي، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامي واحد كرج،1382.
ريفلاكس حالب و درمان آن با ماده زيست سازگار در سگ –اولين سمپوزيوم بين المللي جراحي دامپزشكي ايران – دانشگاه شهر كرد – ( سال 1384 )
چشم انداز تحقيقات دستگاه ادراری – ششمين همايش جراحی , بيهوشی و راديولوژی دامپزشکی ايران – مشهد –(1385)
مرجاني، مهدي . جراحی گوشتخواران. تهران: انتشارات محمدی ، ۱۳85.
راد، م.ع.، روح الامين، ر.و حسني، ع. (1371): بيماريهاي دستگاه ادراري تناسلي در دامهاي کوچک، چاپ اول، انتشارات دانشگاه تهران، شماره 2117.
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Slatter, Douglas, and Douglas H. Slatter. Textbook of Small Animal Surgery. Philadelphia: W.B. Saunders, 2003.
Tobias, Karen M. Manual of Small Animal Soft Tissue Surgery. Ames, IA: Wiley-Blackwell, 2010.
Tobias, Karen M., and Spencer A. Johnston. Veterinary Surgery. Philadelphia, PA: Saunders, 2011.
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Albasan H, Lulich J, Osborne C, Lekcharoensuk C (2005). “Evaluation of the association between sex and risk of forming urate uroliths in Dalmatians”. J Am Vet Med Assoc 227 (4): 565–9. doi:10.2460/javma.2005.227.565. PMID 16117063.
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Ettinger, Stephen J.;Feldman, Edward C. (1995). Textbook of Veterinary Internal Medicine (4th ed.). W.B. Saunders Company.
Feline Urolithiasis and Feline Lower Urinary Tract Disease. The Merck Veterinary Manual. 2006. Retrieved 2007-04-14.
Hoskins, Johnny D. (November 2006). “Feline Urolithiasis”. DVM (Advanstar Communications): 6S–7S.
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Urolithiasis: Overview. The Merck Veterinary Manual. 2006. Retrieved 2007-04-14.
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ايلخاني، اصغر، (1357): جراحي گوشتخواران، چاپ اول، انتشارات دانشگاه تهران، شماره 1381
امینی، آرش; مرجاني، مهدي. راهنمای سریع لوازم جراحی دامپزشکی. تهران: انتشارات محمدی، ۱۳86.
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مرجاني، مهدي . جراحی گوشتخواران. تهران: انتشارات محمدی ، ۱۳85.
Bojrab, Joseph. Current Techniques in Small Animal Surgery. [S.l.]: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 1997.
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Tobias, Karen M., and Spencer A. Johnston. Veterinary Surgery. Philadelphia, PA: Saunders, 2011.
Williams, John M., and Jacqui D. Niles. BSAVA Manual of Canine and Feline Abdominal Surgery. Quedgeley, Gloucester: British Small Animal Veterinary Association, 2005.
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مرجاني، مهدي . جراحی گوشتخواران. تهران: انتشارات محمدی ، ۱۳85.
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Gilson, Stephen D. Self-assessment Colour Review of Small Animal Soft Tissue Surgery. London: Manson Pub./Veterinary, 1998.
Gilson, Stephen D. Self-assessment Colour Review of Small Animal Soft Tissue Surgery. London: Manson Pub./Veterinary, 1998.
Gourley, Ira M., and Clare R. Gregory. Atlas of Small Animal Surgery. New York: Gower Medical Pub. ; Philadelphia, PA, USA : Distributed in the USA and Canada by Lippincott, 1992.
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ايلخاني، اصغر، (1357): جراحي گوشتخواران، چاپ اول، انتشارات دانشگاه تهران، شماره 1381
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Bojrab, Joseph. Current Techniques in Small Animal Surgery. [S.l.]: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 1997.
Dollar’s Veterinary Surgery General, Operative and Regional. Delhi: C.B.S., 1980.
Fossum, Theresa Welch., Donald A. Hulse, Ann L. Johnson, Howard B. Seim, Michael D. Willard, Gwendolyn L. Carroll, and Cheryl S. Hedlund. Manual of Small Animal Surgery. St. Louis, MO: Mosby, 2000.
Gilson, Stephen D. Self-assessment Colour Review of Small Animal Soft Tissue Surgery. London: Manson Pub./Veterinary, 1998.
Gilson, Stephen D. Self-assessment Colour Review of Small Animal Soft Tissue Surgery. London: Manson Pub./Veterinary, 1998.
Gourley, Ira M., and Clare R. Gregory. Atlas of Small Animal Surgery. New York: Gower Medical Pub. ; Philadelphia, PA, USA : Distributed in the USA and Canada by Lippincott, 1992.
Harari, Joseph. Small Animal Surgery Secrets. Philadelphia, PA: Hanley & Belfus, 2004.
Hoad, Julian. Minor Veterinary Surgery: A Handbook for Veterinary Nurses. Edinburgh: Butterworth-Heinemann, 2006.
Knecht, Charles D. Fundamental Techniques in Veterinary Surgery. Philadelphia: Saunders, 1987.
Morton D: Docking of dogs: practical and ethical aspects, Vet Rec 131:301,1992.
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Slatter, Douglas, and Douglas H. Slatter. Textbook of Small Animal Surgery. Philadelphia: W.B. Saunders, 2003.
Swaim SF,Henderson RA: Small animal wound management, ed 2, Philadelphia, 1997,Williams & Wilkins.
Tobias, Karen M. Manual of Small Animal Soft Tissue Surgery. Ames, IA: Wiley-Blackwell, 2010.
Tobias, Karen M., and Spencer A. Johnston. Veterinary Surgery. Philadelphia, PA: Saunders, 2011.
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Williams, John M., and Jacqui D. Niles. BSAVA Manual of Canine and Feline Abdominal Surgery. Quedgeley, Gloucester: British Small Animal Veterinary Association, 2005.
ايلخاني، اصغر، (1357): جراحي گوشتخواران، چاپ اول، انتشارات دانشگاه تهران، شماره 1381
مرجاني، مهدي . جراحی گوشتخواران. تهران: انتشارات محمدی ، ۱۳85.
Archibald, J., and John Victor Lacroix. Canine Surgery. Santa Barbara: American Veterinary Publications, 1974.
Bojrab, Joseph. Current Techniques in Small Animal Surgery. [S.l.]: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 1997.
Boord MJ, Griffin CE, Rosenkrantz WS: Onychectomy as a therapy for symmetric claw and claw fold disease in the dog, J Am Anim HospAssoc 33:131,1997.
Bradley OM, Shealy PM, Swaim SF: Meshed skin graft and phalangeal fillet for paw salvage: a case report, JAm Anim Hosp Assoc29: 427,1993.
Brewer WG et al: Canine digital tumors: retrospective review of 63 cases (1980-1990), a Veterinary Comparative Oncology Group cooperative study: preliminary results, Veterinary Cancer Society Newsletter 17:7, 1993.
Budras, Klaus-Dieter. Anatomy of the Dog. Hannover: Schlutersche, 2007.
Cambridge TC et al: Subjective and objective measurements of postoperative pain in cats . J Am Vet Med Assoc 2000 ; 217 : 685 – 690 .
Carroll GL et al: Evaluation of analgesia provided by administering butorphanol to cats undergoing onychectomy, J Am Vet Med Assoc213: 246, 1998.
Ellison GW : Feline onychectomy complications: prevention and management . NAVC Clinician ’ s Brief 2003 ; April : 29 – 31 , 47 .
Fossum, Theresa Welch., Donald A. Hulse, Ann L. Johnson, Howard B. Seim, Michael D. Willard, Gwendolyn L. Carroll, and Cheryl S. Hedlund. Manual of Small Animal Surgery. St. Louis, MO: Mosby, 2000.
Fowler JO, Moens NM: The microvascular carpal foot pad flap: results in three clinical cases, Vet Comp Orthap Traumatoll0:187, 1997.
Gaynor JS : Chronic pain syndrome of feline onychectomy . NAVC Clinician ’ s brief 2005 ; 3 : 11 – 13 , 63 .
Gilson, Stephen D. Self-assessment Colour Review of Small Animal Soft Tissue Surgery. London: Manson Pub./Veterinary, 1998.
Gourley, Ira M., and Clare R. Gregory. Atlas of Small Animal Surgery. New York: Gower Medical Pub. ; Philadelphia, PA, USA : Distributed in the USA and Canada by Lippincott, 1992.
Jankowski AJ et al: Comparison of effects of elective tenectomy or onychectomy in cats; JAm VetMed Assoc213:370,1998.
Marino OJ et al: Evaluation of dogs with digital masses: 117 cases (1981-1991), J Am Vet Med Assoc 207:726, 1995.
Martinez SA, Hauptman J, Walshaw R: Comparing two techniques for onychectomy in cats and two adhesives for wound closure, Vet Med 88:516,1993.
McCracken, Thomas, and Robert A. Kainer. Color Atlas of Small Animal Anatomy: The Essentials. Ames, IA: Blackwell Pub., 2008.
O’Brien MG, Berg J, Engler SJ: Treatment by digital amputation of subungual squamous cell carcinoma in dogs: 21 cases (1987- 1988), J Am Vet Med Assac 201:759, 1992.
Patronek GJ : Assessment of claims of short – and long – term complications associated with onychectomy in cats . J Am Vet Med Assoc 2001 ; 219 : 932 – 937 .
Pavletic MM: Atlas of small animal reconstructive surgery, ed 2, Philadelphia, 1999, WB Saunders. Swaim SF,Henderson RA: Small animal wound management, ed 2, Philadelphia, 1997, Williams & Wilkins.
Pavletic MM: Foot salvage by delayed reimplantation of severed metatarsal and digital pads using a bipedicle direct flap technique, JAm Anim Hasp Assac30:539, 1994.
Pavletic, Michael M., and Michael M. Pavletic. Atlas of Small Animal Wound Management and Reconstructive Surgery. Ames, IA: Wiley-Blackwell, 2010.
Ringwood B, Smith JA: Anesthesia case of the month, J Am Vet Med Assoc 2000.
Robinson DA et al: Evaluation of short – term limb function following unilateral carbon dioxide laser or scalpel onychectomy in cats . J Am Vet Med Assoc 2007 ; 230 : 353 – 358 .
Slatter, Douglas, and Douglas H. Slatter. Textbook of Small Animal Surgery. Philadelphia: W.B. Saunders, 2003.
Swaim SF et al: Free segmental paw pad grafts in dogs, Am J Vet Res 54:2161,1993.
Swaim SF et al: Fusion podoplasty for the treatment of chronic fibrosing interdigital pyoderma in the dog, JAm Anim Hosp Assoc 27:264,1991.
Tobias KS: Feline onychectomy at a teaching institution: a retrospective study of 163 cases, Vet Surg 23:274, 1994.
Tobias, Karen M. Manual of Small Animal Soft Tissue Surgery. Ames, IA: Wiley-Blackwell, 2010.
Tobias, Karen M., and Spencer A. Johnston. Veterinary Surgery. Philadelphia, PA: Saunders, 2011.
Young WP : Feline onychectomy and elective procedures . Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract 2002 ; 32 : 601 – 619 .
ايلخاني، اصغر، (1357): جراحي گوشتخواران، چاپ اول، انتشارات دانشگاه تهران، شماره 1381
مرجاني، مهدي . جراحی گوشتخواران. تهران: انتشارات محمدی ، ۱۳85.
Bojrab, Joseph. Current Techniques in Small Animal Surgery. [S.l.]: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 1997.
Boord MJ, Griffin CE, Rosenkrantz WS: Onychectomy as a therapy for symmetric claw and claw fold disease in the dog, J Am Anim HospAssoc 33:131,1997.
Bradley OM, Shealy PM, Swaim SF: Meshed skin graft and phalangeal fillet for paw salvage: a case report, JAm Anim Hosp Assoc29: 427,1993.
Brewer WG et al: Canine digital tumors: retrospective review of 63 cases (1980-1990), a eterinary Comparative Oncology Group cooperative study: preliminary results, Veterinary Cancer Society Newsletter 17:7, 1993.
Cambridge TC et al: Subjective and objective measurements of postoperative pain in cats . J Am Vet Med Assoc 2000 ; 217 : 685 – 690 .
Carroll GL et al: Evaluation of analgesia provided by administering butorphanol to cats undergoing onychectomy, J Am Vet Med Assoc213: 246, 1998.
Ellison GW : Feline onychectomy complications: prevention and management . NAVC Clinician ’ s Brief 2003 ; April : 29 – 31 , 47 .
Fossum, Theresa Welch., Donald A. Hulse, Ann L. Johnson, Howard B. Seim, Michael D. Willard, Gwendolyn L. Carroll, and Cheryl S. Hedlund. Manual of Small Animal Surgery. St. Louis, MO: Mosby, 2000.
Fowler JO, Moens NM: The microvascular carpal foot pad flap: results in three clinical cases, Vet Comp Orthap Traumatoll0:187, 1997.
Gaynor JS : Chronic pain syndrome of feline onychectomy . NAVC Clinician ’ s brief 2005 ; 3 : 11 – 13 , 63 .
Jankowski AJ et al: Comparison of effects of elective tenectomy or onychectomy in cats; JAm VetMed Assoc213:370,1998.
Marino OJ et al: Evaluation of dogs with digital masses: 117 cases (1981-1991), J Am Vet Med Assoc 207:726, 1995.
Martinez SA, Hauptman J, Walshaw R: Comparing two techniques for onychectomy in cats and two adhesives for wound closure, Vet Med 88:516,1993.
O’Brien MG, Berg J, Engler SJ: Treatment by digital amputation of subungual squamous cell carcinoma in dogs: 21 cases (1987- 1988), J Am Vet Med Assac 201:759, 1992.
Patronek GJ : Assessment of claims of short – and long – term complications associated with onychectomy in cats . J Am Vet Med Assoc 2001 ; 219 : 932 – 937 .
Pavletic MM: Atlas of small animal reconstructive surgery, ed 2, Philadelphia, 1999, WB Saunders. Swaim SF,Henderson RA: Small animal wound management, ed 2, Philadelphia, 1997, Williams & Wilkins.
Pavletic MM: Foot salvage by delayed reimplantation of severed metatarsal and digital pads using a bipedicle direct flap technique, JAm Anim Hasp Assac30:539, 1994.
Ringwood B, Smith JA: Anesthesia case of the month, J Am Vet Med Assoc 2000.
Robinson DA et al: Evaluation of short – term limb function following unilateral carbon dioxide laser or scalpel onychectomy in cats . J Am Vet Med Assoc 2007 ; 230 : 353 – 358 .
Slatter, Douglas, and Douglas H. Slatter. Textbook of Small Animal Surgery. Philadelphia: W.B. Saunders, 2003.
Swaim SF et al: Free segmental paw pad grafts in dogs, Am J Vet Res 54:2161,1993.
Swaim SF et al: Fusion podoplasty for the treatment of chronic fibrosing interdigital pyoderma in the dog, JAm Anim Hosp Assoc 27:264,1991.
Tobias KS: Feline onychectomy at a teaching institution: a retrospective study of 163 cases, Vet Surg 23:274, 1994.
Tobias, Karen M. Manual of Small Animal Soft Tissue Surgery. Ames, IA: Wiley-Blackwell, 2010.
Tobias, Karen M., and Spencer A. Johnston. Veterinary Surgery. Philadelphia, PA: Saunders, 2011.
Young WP : Feline onychectomy and elective procedures . Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract 2002 ; 32 : 601 – 619 .
ايلخاني، اصغر، (1357): جراحي گوشتخواران، چاپ اول، انتشارات دانشگاه تهران، شماره 1381
مرجاني، مهدي . جراحی گوشتخواران. تهران: انتشارات محمدی ، ۱۳85.
Archibald, J., and John Victor Lacroix. Canine Surgery. Santa Barbara: American Veterinary Publications, 1974.
Bojrab, Joseph. Current Techniques in Small Animal Surgery. [S.l.]: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 1997.
Bradley OM, Shealy PM, Swaim SF: Meshed skin graft and phalangeal fillet for paw salvage: a case report, JAm Anim Hosp Assoc29: 427,1993.
Budras, Klaus-Dieter. Anatomy of the Dog. Hannover: Schlutersche, 2007.
Cambridge TC et al: Subjective and objective measurements of postoperative pain in cats . J Am Vet Med Assoc 2000 ; 217 : 685 – 690 .
Ellison GW : Feline onychectomy complications: prevention and management . NAVC Clinician ’ s Brief 2003 ; April : 29 – 31 , 47 .
Fossum, Theresa Welch., Donald A. Hulse, Ann L. Johnson, Howard B. Seim, Michael D. Willard, Gwendolyn L. Carroll, and Cheryl S. Hedlund. Manual of Small Animal Surgery. St. Louis, MO: Mosby, 2000.
Gaynor JS : Chronic pain syndrome of feline onychectomy . NAVC Clinician ’ s brief 2005 ; 3 : 11 – 13 , 63 .
Gilson, Stephen D. Self-assessment Colour Review of Small Animal Soft Tissue Surgery. London: Manson Pub./Veterinary, 1998.
Gourley, Ira M., and Clare R. Gregory. Atlas of Small Animal Surgery. New York: Gower Medical Pub. ; Philadelphia, PA, USA : Distributed in the USA and Canada by Lippincott, 1992.
Marino OJ et al: Evaluation of dogs with digital masses: 117 cases (1981-1991), J Am Vet Med Assoc 207:726, 1995.
Martinez SA, Hauptman J, Walshaw R: Comparing two techniques for onychectomy in cats and two adhesives for wound closure, Vet Med 88:516,1993.
McCracken, Thomas, and Robert A. Kainer. Color Atlas of Small Animal Anatomy: The Essentials. Ames, IA: Blackwell Pub., 2008.
Patronek GJ : Assessment of claims of short – and long – term complications associated with onychectomy in cats . J Am Vet Med Assoc 2001 ; 219 : 932 – 937 .
Pavletic, Michael M., and Michael M. Pavletic. Atlas of Small Animal Wound Management and Reconstructive Surgery. Ames, IA: Wiley-Blackwell, 2010.
Ringwood B, Smith JA: Anesthesia case of the month, J Am Vet Med Assoc 2000.
Robinson DA et al: Evaluation of short – term limb function following unilateral carbon dioxide laser or scalpel onychectomy in cats . J Am Vet Med Assoc 2007 ; 230 : 353 – 358 .
Slatter, Douglas, and Douglas H. Slatter. Textbook of Small Animal Surgery. Philadelphia: W.B. Saunders, 2003.
Swaim SF et al: Free segmental paw pad grafts in dogs, Am J Vet Res 54:2161,1993.
Tobias KS: Feline onychectomy at a teaching institution: a retrospective study of 163 cases, Vet Surg 23:274, 1994.
Tobias, Karen M. Manual of Small Animal Soft Tissue Surgery. Ames, IA: Wiley-Blackwell, 2010.
Tobias, Karen M., and Spencer A. Johnston. Veterinary Surgery. Philadelphia, PA: Saunders, 2011.
Young WP : Feline onychectomy and elective procedures . Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract 2002 ; 32 : 601 – 619 .
Bojrab, Joseph. Current Techniques in Small Animal Surgery. [S.l.]: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 1997.
Brinker, Wade O., Donald L. Piermattei, Gretchen L. Flo, Charles E. DeCamp, and F. Dennis. Giddings. Brinker, Piermattei, and Flo’s Handbook of Small Animal Orthopedics and Fracture Repair. St. Louis: Saunders, 2006.
Budras, Klaus-Dieter. Anatomy of the Dog. Hannover: Schlutersche, 2007.
Coughlan, Andrew R., and Andrew Miller. BSAVA Manual of Small Animal Fracture Repair and Management. Shurdington, Cheltenham, U.K.: British Small Animal Veterinary Association, 1998.
DeIuliis, Gerry, and Dino Pulerà. The Dissection of Vertebrates. London: Academic, 2010.
Denny, H. R., and Steven J. Butterworth. A Guide to Canine and Feline Orthopaedic Surgery. Oxford: Blackwell Science, 2000.
Fossum, Theresa Welch., Donald A. Hulse, Ann L. Johnson, Howard B. Seim, Michael D. Willard, Gwendolyn L. Carroll, and Cheryl S. Hedlund. Manual of Small Animal Surgery. St. Louis, MO: Mosby, 2000.
Houlton, John E. F. BSAVA Manual of Canine and Feline Musculoskeletal Disorders. Gloucester [England: British Small Animal Veterinary Association, 2006.
Johnson, Ann L., and Dianne Dunning. Atlas of Orthopedic Surgical Procedures of the Dog and Cat. St. Louis, MO: Elsevier Saunders, 2005.
Kraus, Karl H., James P. Toombs, and Malcolm G. Ness. External Fixation in Small Animal Practice. Malden, MA: Blackwell Pub., 2003.
Leonard, Ellis P., and Joseph W. Alexander. Leonard’s Orthopedic Surgery of the Dog and Cat. Philadelphia: Saunders, 1985.
Lewis, Daniel D., Mark S. Bloomberg, and Robert B. Parker. Self-assessment Colour Review of Small Animal Orthopaedics. London: Manson, 1998.
Lipowitz, Alan J. Small Animal Orthopedics Illustrated: Surgical Approaches and Procedures. St. Louis: Mosby, 1993.
May, Stephen A., and C. Wayne. McIlwraith. Self-assessment Color Review of Equine Orthopedics and Rheumatology. Ames: Iowa State UP, 1998.
McCracken, Thomas, and Robert A. Kainer. Color Atlas of Small Animal Anatomy: The Essentials. Ames, IA: Blackwell Pub., 2008.
McGowan, Catherine M., Narelle Stubbs, and Lesley Goff. Animal Physiotherapy: Assessment, Treatment and Rehabilitation of Animals. Oxford, UK: Blackwell Pub., 2007.
Montavon, P. M., K. Voss, and S. J. Langley-Hobbs. Feline Orthopedic Surgery and Musculoskeletal Disease. Edinburgh: Mosby, 2009.
Morgan, Joe P. Radiology in Veterinary Orthopedics. Philadelphia: Lea & Febiger, 1972.
Morgan, Joe P., Alida Wind, and Autumn P. Davidson. Hereditary Bone and Joint Diseases in the Dog: Osteochondroses, Hip Dysplasia, Elbow Dysplasia. Hannover: Schlütersche, 2000.
Morgan, Joe P., and Joe P. Morgan. Radiology of Veterinary Orthopedics: Features of Diagnosis. Napa, CA: Venture, 1999.
Olmstead, Marvin L., and Marvin L. Olmstead. Small Animal Orthopedics. St. Louis: Mosby, 1995.
Piermattei, Donald L., and Gretchen L. Flo. Handbook of Small Animal Orthopedics and Fracture Repair. Philadelphia: W.B. Saunders, 1997.
Piermattei, Donald L., and Kenneth A. Johnson. An Atlas of Surgical Approaches to the Bones and Joints of the Dog and Cat. Philadelphia, PA: Saunders, 2004.
Rooks, Robert, Connie Jankowski, and Suzanna Lee. Canine Orthopedics. New York: Howell Book House, 1997.
Scott, Harry W. Feline Orthopaedics. [S.l.]: Lippincott Williams & Wil, 2005.
Slatter, Douglas, and Douglas H. Slatter. Textbook of Small Animal Surgery. Philadelphia: W.B. Saunders, 2003
Sumner-Smith, G., and Gustave E. Fackelman. Bone in Clinical Orthopedics. Stuttgart: Thieme, 2002.
Swaim, Steven F., Walter C. Renberg, and Kathy M. Shike. Small Animal Bandaging, Casting, and Splinting Techniques. Ames, IA: Wiley-Blackwell, 2011.
Walter C. Renberg, James K. Roush. General Orthopedics, an Issue of Veterinary Clinics: Small Animal Practice (1st Edition). Hardcover – December 2005. Saunders Co.240
Suggested reading:
انصاري عليرضا، بررسی اثرات هيستوپاتولوزيک و زيست سازگاری پودر و قطعه کوچک اسکلت آهکی صدف دريايی در بافت نرم و سخت خرگوش، پايان نامه دكتراي عمومي، كرج، دانشكده دامپزشكي، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامي واحد كرج،1385.
بهارمست، ج.، راد، م.ع.و وشکيني، ع. (1378): راديولوژي دامپزشکي، چاپ سوم، انتشارات دانشگاه تهران، شماره 1585.
حاجی رسولی مزدک، بررسی کميت و کيفيت استخوان سازی با دو روش پيوند استخوان خودی و استفاده از ژلاتين ماده زمينه ای استخوان در فک بالای گربه، پايان نامه دكتراي عمومي، تهران، دانشكده دندانپزشكي، دانشگاه تهران،1385.
عسكريان علي، بررسی هيستوپاتولوژی و راديوگرافی کيفيت و سرعت تشکيل استخوان در نقِيصه استخوان ران خرگوش با استفاده از اسکلت آهکی مرجان دريايی، پايان نامه دكتراي عمومي، كرج، دانشكده دامپزشكي، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامي واحد كرج،1384.
مريد پور روزبه، بررسي راديوگرافی کيفيت و سرعت تشکيل استخوان در نقِيصه استخوان ران خرگوش با استفاده از اسکلت آهکی صدف دريايی، پايان نامه دكتراي عمومي، كرج، دانشكده دامپزشكي، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامي واحد كرج،1384.
مهدی مرجانی، علی عسکریان، عباس وشکینی، عباس توسلی، یو ال آن. ارزیابی پیوند مرجان خلیج فارس در نقیصه استخوان ران مدل حیوانی خرگوش. مجله دانشگاه علوم پزشکی قزوین. سال 1386، دوره 11، شماره 4 . صفحات 14-8.
Bayat M, Momen–Heravi F, Marjani M, Motahhary P..A comparison of bone reconstruction following application of bone matrix gelatin and autogenous bone grafts to alveolar defects: an animal study. J Craniomaxillofac Surg. 2010;34(4):288-292.
Mahdi Marjani, Reza Sedaghat, Shahram Namjoonik. Histological and histomorphometrical study on bone formation around titanium implant with and without Bio-oss in medullary space of rabbit’s tibia. Scientific-Research Journal of Shahed University. 2010;87(17):29-36.
Marjani M., Faghih Hi. Radiographic evaluation of using Persian Gulf coral powder effect on bone healing defects in rabbits. Iranian South Medical Journal . 2011, 14(4): 264-273.
Marjani M., Selk Ghaffari M., Moridpour R., Veshkini A.Radiological Evaluation of Rabbit Femoral Defect Healing in Caspian Seashell Pellets. Journal of Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences. 2007;17(61):105-113.
Bojrab, Joseph. Current Techniques in Small Animal Surgery. [S.l.]: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 1997.
Brinker, Wade O., Donald L. Piermattei, Gretchen L. Flo, Charles E. DeCamp, and F. Dennis. Giddings. Brinker, Piermattei, and Flo’s Handbook of Small Animal Orthopedics and Fracture Repair. St. Louis: Saunders, 2006.
Budras, Klaus-Dieter. Anatomy of the Dog. Hannover: Schlutersche, 2007.
Coughlan, Andrew R., and Andrew Miller. BSAVA Manual of Small Animal Fracture Repair and Management. Shurdington, Cheltenham, U.K.: British Small Animal Veterinary Association, 1998.
DeIuliis, Gerry, and Dino Pulerà. The Dissection of Vertebrates. London: Academic, 2010.
Denny, H. R., and Steven J. Butterworth. A Guide to Canine and Feline Orthopaedic Surgery. Oxford: Blackwell Science, 2000.
Fossum, Theresa Welch., Donald A. Hulse, Ann L. Johnson, Howard B. Seim, Michael D. Willard, Gwendolyn L. Carroll, and Cheryl S. Hedlund. Manual of Small Animal Surgery. St. Louis, MO: Mosby, 2000.
Houlton, John E. F. BSAVA Manual of Canine and Feline Musculoskeletal Disorders. Gloucester [England: British Small Animal Veterinary Association, 2006.
Johnson, Ann L., and Dianne Dunning. Atlas of Orthopedic Surgical Procedures of the Dog and Cat. St. Louis, MO: Elsevier Saunders, 2005.
Kraus, Karl H., James P. Toombs, and Malcolm G. Ness. External Fixation in Small Animal Practice. Malden, MA: Blackwell Pub., 2003.
Leonard, Ellis P., and Joseph W. Alexander. Leonard’s Orthopedic Surgery of the Dog and Cat. Philadelphia: Saunders, 1985.
Lewis, Daniel D., Mark S. Bloomberg, and Robert B. Parker. Self-assessment Colour Review of Small Animal Orthopaedics. London: Manson, 1998.
Lipowitz, Alan J. Small Animal Orthopedics Illustrated: Surgical Approaches and Procedures. St. Louis: Mosby, 1993.
May, Stephen A., and C. Wayne. McIlwraith. Self-assessment Color Review of Equine Orthopedics and Rheumatology. Ames: Iowa State UP, 1998.
McCracken, Thomas, and Robert A. Kainer. Color Atlas of Small Animal Anatomy: The Essentials. Ames, IA: Blackwell Pub., 2008.
McGowan, Catherine M., Narelle Stubbs, and Lesley Goff. Animal Physiotherapy: Assessment, Treatment and Rehabilitation of Animals. Oxford, UK: Blackwell Pub., 2007.
Montavon, P. M., K. Voss, and S. J. Langley-Hobbs. Feline Orthopedic Surgery and Musculoskeletal Disease. Edinburgh: Mosby, 2009.
Morgan, Joe P. Radiology in Veterinary Orthopedics. Philadelphia: Lea & Febiger, 1972.
Morgan, Joe P., Alida Wind, and Autumn P. Davidson. Hereditary Bone and Joint Diseases in the Dog: Osteochondroses, Hip Dysplasia, Elbow Dysplasia. Hannover: Schlütersche, 2000.
Morgan, Joe P., and Joe P. Morgan. Radiology of Veterinary Orthopedics: Features of Diagnosis. Napa, CA: Venture, 1999.
Olmstead, Marvin L., and Marvin L. Olmstead. Small Animal Orthopedics. St. Louis: Mosby, 1995.
Piermattei, Donald L., and Gretchen L. Flo. Handbook of Small Animal Orthopedics and Fracture Repair. Philadelphia: W.B. Saunders, 1997.
Piermattei, Donald L., and Kenneth A. Johnson. An Atlas of Surgical Approaches to the Bones and Joints of the Dog and Cat. Philadelphia, PA: Saunders, 2004.
Rooks, Robert, Connie Jankowski, and Suzanna Lee. Canine Orthopedics. New York: Howell Book House, 1997.
Scott, Harry W. Feline Orthopaedics. [S.l.]: Lippincott Williams & Wil, 2005.
Slatter, Douglas, and Douglas H. Slatter. Textbook of Small Animal Surgery. Philadelphia: W.B. Saunders, 2003.
Sumner-Smith, G., and Gustave E. Fackelman. Bone in Clinical Orthopedics. Stuttgart: Thieme, 2002.
Swaim, Steven F., Walter C. Renberg, and Kathy M. Shike. Small Animal Bandaging, Casting, and Splinting Techniques. Ames, IA: Wiley-Blackwell, 2011.
Walter C. Renberg, James K. Roush. General Orthopedics, an Issue of Veterinary Clinics: Small Animal Practice (1st Edition). Hardcover – December 2005. Saunders Co.240
Suggested reading:
انصاري عليرضا، بررسی اثرات هيستوپاتولوزيک و زيست سازگاری پودر و قطعه کوچک اسکلت آهکی صدف دريايی در بافت نرم و سخت خرگوش، پايان نامه دكتراي عمومي، كرج، دانشكده دامپزشكي، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامي واحد كرج،1385.
بهارمست، ج.، راد، م.ع.و وشکيني، ع. (1378): راديولوژي دامپزشکي، چاپ سوم، انتشارات دانشگاه تهران، شماره 1585.
حاجی رسولی مزدک، بررسی کميت و کيفيت استخوان سازی با دو روش پيوند استخوان خودی و استفاده از ژلاتين ماده زمينه ای استخوان در فک بالای گربه، پايان نامه دكتراي عمومي، تهران، دانشكده دندانپزشكي، دانشگاه تهران،1385.
عسكريان علي، بررسی هيستوپاتولوژی و راديوگرافی کيفيت و سرعت تشکيل استخوان در نقِيصه استخوان ران خرگوش با استفاده از اسکلت آهکی مرجان دريايی، پايان نامه دكتراي عمومي، كرج، دانشكده دامپزشكي، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامي واحد كرج،1384.
مريد پور روزبه، بررسي راديوگرافی کيفيت و سرعت تشکيل استخوان در نقِيصه استخوان ران خرگوش با استفاده از اسکلت آهکی صدف دريايی، پايان نامه دكتراي عمومي، كرج، دانشكده دامپزشكي، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامي واحد كرج،1384.
مهدی مرجانی، علی عسکریان، عباس وشکینی، عباس توسلی، یو ال آن. ارزیابی پیوند مرجان خلیج فارس در نقیصه استخوان ران مدل حیوانی خرگوش. مجله دانشگاه علوم پزشکی قزوین. سال 1386، دوره 11، شماره 4 . صفحات 14-8.
Awn DN, Palmer RH, Johnson AL: Biologic strategies and a balanced concept for repair of highly comminuted long bone fractures, Compend Cont Educ Pract Vet 17:35, 1995.
Bayat M, Momen–Heravi F, Marjani M, Motahhary P..A comparison of bone reconstruction following application of bone matrix gelatin and autogenous bone grafts to alveolar defects: an animal study. J Craniomaxillofac Surg. 2010;34(4):288-292.
Brinker WO, Olmstead ML, Sumner-Smith G, Prieur WD: Mar-mal of internal fixation in small animals, ed 2, New York, 1998, Springer.
Dueland RT et al: Interlocking nail treatment of diaphyseal long bone fractures in dogs, J Am Vet Med Assoc 214:59, 1999.
Mahdi Marjani, Reza Sedaghat, Shahram Namjoonik. Histological and histomorphometrical study on bone formation around titanium implant with and without Bio-oss in medullary space of rabbit’s tibia. Scientific-Research Journal of Shahed University. 2010;87(17):29-36.
Marjani M., Faghih Hi. Radiographic evaluation of using Persian Gulf coral powder effect on bone healing defects in rabbits. Iranian South Medical Journal . 2011, 14(4): 264-273.
Marjani M., Selk Ghaffari M., Moridpour R., Veshkini A.Radiological Evaluation of Rabbit Femoral Defect Healing in Caspian Seashell Pellets. Journal of Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences. 2007;17(61):105-113.
Matthiesson DT: Fractures of the humerus, Vet Clin North Am 22:121,1992.
McLaughlin RM, Cockshutt JR, Kuzma AB: Stacked veterinary cuttable plates for treatment of comminuted diaphyseal fractures in cats, Vet Comp Orthop Traumatol 5:22, 1992.
Piermattei DL, Flo GL: Handbook of small animal orthopedics and fracture treatment, ed 3, Philadelphia, 1997,WB Saunders.
Bojrab, Joseph. Current Techniques in Small Animal Surgery. [S.l.]: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 1997.
Brinker, Wade O., Donald L. Piermattei, Gretchen L. Flo, Charles E. DeCamp, and F. Dennis. Giddings. Brinker, Piermattei, and Flo’s Handbook of Small Animal Orthopedics and Fracture Repair. St. Louis: Saunders, 2006.
Budras, Klaus-Dieter. Anatomy of the Dog. Hannover: Schlutersche, 2007.
Coughlan, Andrew R., and Andrew Miller. BSAVA Manual of Small Animal Fracture Repair and Management. Shurdington, Cheltenham, U.K.: British Small Animal Veterinary Association, 1998.
DeIuliis, Gerry, and Dino Pulerà. The Dissection of Vertebrates. London: Academic, 2010.
Denny, H. R., and Steven J. Butterworth. A Guide to Canine and Feline Orthopaedic Surgery. Oxford: Blackwell Science, 2000.
Fossum, Theresa Welch., Donald A. Hulse, Ann L. Johnson, Howard B. Seim, Michael D. Willard, Gwendolyn L. Carroll, and Cheryl S. Hedlund. Manual of Small Animal Surgery. St. Louis, MO: Mosby, 2000.
Houlton, John E. F. BSAVA Manual of Canine and Feline Musculoskeletal Disorders. Gloucester [England: British Small Animal Veterinary Association, 2006.
Johnson, Ann L., and Dianne Dunning. Atlas of Orthopedic Surgical Procedures of the Dog and Cat. St. Louis, MO: Elsevier Saunders, 2005.
Konig, Horst Erich., and Hermann Bragulla. Veterinary Anatomy of Domestic Mammals: Textbook and Colour Atlas; with … and 53 Tables. Stuttgart: Schattauer, 2004.
Kraus, Karl H., James P. Toombs, and Malcolm G. Ness. External Fixation in Small Animal Practice. Malden, MA: Blackwell Pub., 2003.
Leonard, Ellis P., and Joseph W. Alexander. Leonard’s Orthopedic Surgery of the Dog and Cat. Philadelphia: Saunders, 1985.
Lewis, Daniel D., Mark S. Bloomberg, and Robert B. Parker. Self-assessment Colour Review of Small Animal Orthopaedics. London: Manson, 1998.
Lipowitz, Alan J. Small Animal Orthopedics Illustrated: Surgical Approaches and Procedures. St. Louis: Mosby, 1993.
May, Stephen A., and C. Wayne. McIlwraith. Self-assessment Color Review of Equine Orthopedics and Rheumatology. Ames: Iowa State UP, 1998.
McCracken, Thomas, and Robert A. Kainer. Color Atlas of Small Animal Anatomy: The Essentials. Ames, IA: Blackwell Pub., 2008.
McGowan, Catherine M., Narelle Stubbs, and Lesley Goff. Animal Physiotherapy: Assessment, Treatment and Rehabilitation of Animals. Oxford, UK: Blackwell Pub., 2007.
Montavon, P. M., K. Voss, and S. J. Langley-Hobbs. Feline Orthopedic Surgery and Musculoskeletal Disease. Edinburgh: Mosby, 2009.
Morgan, Joe P. Radiology in Veterinary Orthopedics. Philadelphia: Lea & Febiger, 1972.
Morgan, Joe P., Alida Wind, and Autumn P. Davidson. Hereditary Bone and Joint Diseases in the Dog: Osteochondroses, Hip Dysplasia, Elbow Dysplasia. Hannover: Schlütersche, 2000.
Morgan, Joe P., and Joe P. Morgan. Radiology of Veterinary Orthopedics: Features of Diagnosis. Napa, CA: Venture, 1999.
Olmstead, Marvin L., and Marvin L. Olmstead. Small Animal Orthopedics. St. Louis: Mosby, 1995.
Piermattei, Donald L., and Gretchen L. Flo. Handbook of Small Animal Orthopedics and Fracture Repair. Philadelphia: W.B. Saunders, 1997.
Piermattei, Donald L., and Kenneth A. Johnson. An Atlas of Surgical Approaches to the Bones and Joints of the Dog and Cat. Philadelphia, PA: Saunders, 2004.
Rooks, Robert, Connie Jankowski, and Suzanna Lee. Canine Orthopedics. New York: Howell Book House, 1997.
Scott, Harry W. Feline Orthopaedics. [S.l.]: Lippincott Williams & Wil, 2005.
Slatter, Douglas, and Douglas H. Slatter. Textbook of Small Animal Surgery. Philadelphia: W.B. Saunders, 2003
Sumner-Smith, G., and Gustave E. Fackelman. Bone in Clinical Orthopedics. Stuttgart: Thieme, 2002.
Swaim, Steven F., Walter C. Renberg, and Kathy M. Shike. Small Animal Bandaging, Casting, and Splinting Techniques. Ames, IA: Wiley-Blackwell, 2011.
Walter C. Renberg, James K. Roush. General Orthopedics, an Issue of Veterinary Clinics: Small Animal Practice (1st Edition). Hardcover – December 2005. Saunders Co.240
Suggested reading:
انصاري عليرضا، بررسی اثرات هيستوپاتولوزيک و زيست سازگاری پودر و قطعه کوچک اسکلت آهکی صدف دريايی در بافت نرم و سخت خرگوش، پايان نامه دكتراي عمومي، كرج، دانشكده دامپزشكي، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامي واحد كرج،1385.
بهارمست، ج.، راد، م.ع.و وشکيني، ع. (1378): راديولوژي دامپزشکي، چاپ سوم، انتشارات دانشگاه تهران، شماره 1585.
حاجی رسولی مزدک، بررسی کميت و کيفيت استخوان سازی با دو روش پيوند استخوان خودی و استفاده از ژلاتين ماده زمينه ای استخوان در فک بالای گربه، پايان نامه دكتراي عمومي، تهران، دانشكده دندانپزشكي، دانشگاه تهران،1385.
عسكريان علي، بررسی هيستوپاتولوژی و راديوگرافی کيفيت و سرعت تشکيل استخوان در نقِيصه استخوان ران خرگوش با استفاده از اسکلت آهکی مرجان دريايی، پايان نامه دكتراي عمومي، كرج، دانشكده دامپزشكي، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامي واحد كرج،1384.
مريد پور روزبه، بررسي راديوگرافی کيفيت و سرعت تشکيل استخوان در نقِيصه استخوان ران خرگوش با استفاده از اسکلت آهکی صدف دريايی، پايان نامه دكتراي عمومي، كرج، دانشكده دامپزشكي، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامي واحد كرج،1384.
مهدی مرجانی، علی عسکریان، عباس وشکینی، عباس توسلی، یو ال آن. ارزیابی پیوند مرجان خلیج فارس در نقیصه استخوان ران مدل حیوانی خرگوش. مجله دانشگاه علوم پزشکی قزوین. سال 1386، دوره 11، شماره 4 . صفحات 14-8.
Dudley M et al: Open reduction and bone plate stabilization compared .with closed reduction and external fixation for treatment of comminuted tibial fractures: 47 cases (1980-1995), J Am Vet
Med Assoc 211:1008,1997.
Dueland RT et al: Interlocking nail treatment of diaphyseal long bone fractures in dogs, J Am Vet Med Assoc 214:59, 1999.
Foland MA, Egger EL: Application of type III external fixators: a review of 23 clinical fractures in 20 dogs and two cats, J Am An Hosp Assoc 27: 193, 1991.
Johnson AL, Egger EL, Eurell JC, Losonsky JM: Biomechanics and biology of fracture healing with external skeletal fixation, Compend Cont Educ PractVet20:487,1998.
Johnson AL et al: Closed reduction and Type II external fixation of comminuted fractures of the radius and tibia in dogs: 23 cases (I 990-1994), J Am Vet Med Assoc 209: 1445, 1996.
Marti JM, Miller A: Delimitation of safe corridors for the insertion of external fixator pins in the dog. I. Hindlimb, J Small Anim Pract 35:16,1994.
Richardson EF, Thacher CW: Tibial fractures in cats, Compend Cont Educ Pract Vet 15:383, 1993.
Bojrab, Joseph. Current Techniques in Small Animal Surgery. [S.l.]: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 1997.
Brinker, Wade O., Donald L. Piermattei, Gretchen L. Flo, Charles E. DeCamp, and F. Dennis. Giddings. Brinker, Piermattei, and Flo’s Handbook of Small Animal Orthopedics and Fracture Repair. St. Louis: Saunders, 2006.
Budras, Klaus-Dieter. Anatomy of the Dog. Hannover: Schlutersche, 2007.
Coughlan, Andrew R., and Andrew Miller. BSAVA Manual of Small Animal Fracture Repair and Management. Shurdington, Cheltenham, U.K.: British Small Animal Veterinary Association, 1998.
DeIuliis, Gerry, and Dino Pulerà. The Dissection of Vertebrates. London: Academic, 2010.
Denny, H. R., and Steven J. Butterworth. A Guide to Canine and Feline Orthopaedic Surgery. Oxford: Blackwell Science, 2000.
Fossum, Theresa Welch., Donald A. Hulse, Ann L. Johnson, Howard B. Seim, Michael D. Willard, Gwendolyn L. Carroll, and Cheryl S. Hedlund. Manual of Small Animal Surgery. St. Louis, MO: Mosby, 2000.
Houlton, John E. F. BSAVA Manual of Canine and Feline Musculoskeletal Disorders. Gloucester [England: British Small Animal Veterinary Association, 2006.
Johnson, Ann L., and Dianne Dunning. Atlas of Orthopedic Surgical Procedures of the Dog and Cat. St. Louis, MO: Elsevier Saunders, 2005.
Kraus, Karl H., James P. Toombs, and Malcolm G. Ness. External Fixation in Small Animal Practice. Malden, MA: Blackwell Pub., 2003.
Leonard, Ellis P., and Joseph W. Alexander. Leonard’s Orthopedic Surgery of the Dog and Cat. Philadelphia: Saunders, 1985.
Lewis, Daniel D., Mark S. Bloomberg, and Robert B. Parker. Self-assessment Colour Review of Small Animal Orthopaedics. London: Manson, 1998.
Lipowitz, Alan J. Small Animal Orthopedics Illustrated: Surgical Approaches and Procedures. St. Louis: Mosby, 1993.
McCracken, Thomas, and Robert A. Kainer. Color Atlas of Small Animal Anatomy: The Essentials. Ames, IA: Blackwell Pub., 2008.
Montavon, P. M., K. Voss, and S. J. Langley-Hobbs. Feline Orthopedic Surgery and Musculoskeletal Disease. Edinburgh: Mosby, 2009.
Morgan, Joe P. Radiology in Veterinary Orthopedics. Philadelphia: Lea & Febiger, 1972.
Morgan, Joe P., Alida Wind, and Autumn P. Davidson. Hereditary Bone and Joint Diseases in the Dog: Osteochondroses, Hip Dysplasia, Elbow Dysplasia. Hannover: Schlütersche, 2000.
Morgan, Joe P., and Joe P. Morgan. Radiology of Veterinary Orthopedics: Features of Diagnosis. Napa, CA: Venture, 1999.
Olmstead, Marvin L., and Marvin L. Olmstead. Small Animal Orthopedics. St. Louis: Mosby, 1995.
Piermattei, Donald L., and Gretchen L. Flo. Handbook of Small Animal Orthopedics and Fracture Repair. Philadelphia: W.B. Saunders, 1997.
Piermattei, Donald L., and Kenneth A. Johnson. An Atlas of Surgical Approaches to the Bones and Joints of the Dog and Cat. Philadelphia, PA: Saunders, 2004.
Rooks, Robert, Connie Jankowski, and Suzanna Lee. Canine Orthopedics. New York: Howell Book House, 1997.
Scott, Harry W. Feline Orthopaedics. [S.l.]: Lippincott Williams & Wil, 2005.
Slatter, Douglas, and Douglas H. Slatter. Textbook of Small Animal Surgery. Philadelphia: W.B. Saunders, 2003
Sumner-Smith, G., and Gustave E. Fackelman. Bone in Clinical Orthopedics. Stuttgart: Thieme, 2002.
Swaim, Steven F., Walter C. Renberg, and Kathy M. Shike. Small Animal Bandaging, Casting, and Splinting Techniques. Ames, IA: Wiley-Blackwell, 2011.
Walter C. Renberg, James K. Roush. General Orthopedics, an Issue of Veterinary Clinics: Small Animal Practice (1st Edition). Hardcover – December 2005. Saunders Co.240
Suggested reading:
انصاري عليرضا، بررسی اثرات هيستوپاتولوزيک و زيست سازگاری پودر و قطعه کوچک اسکلت آهکی صدف دريايی در بافت نرم و سخت خرگوش، پايان نامه دكتراي عمومي، كرج، دانشكده دامپزشكي، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامي واحد كرج،1385.
بهارمست، ج.، راد، م.ع.و وشکيني، ع. (1378): راديولوژي دامپزشکي، چاپ سوم، انتشارات دانشگاه تهران، شماره 1585.
حاجی رسولی مزدک، بررسی کميت و کيفيت استخوان سازی با دو روش پيوند استخوان خودی و استفاده از ژلاتين ماده زمينه ای استخوان در فک بالای گربه، پايان نامه دكتراي عمومي، تهران، دانشكده دندانپزشكي، دانشگاه تهران،1385.
عسكريان علي، بررسی هيستوپاتولوژی و راديوگرافی کيفيت و سرعت تشکيل استخوان در نقِيصه استخوان ران خرگوش با استفاده از اسکلت آهکی مرجان دريايی، پايان نامه دكتراي عمومي، كرج، دانشكده دامپزشكي، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامي واحد كرج،1384.
مريد پور روزبه، بررسي راديوگرافی کيفيت و سرعت تشکيل استخوان در نقِيصه استخوان ران خرگوش با استفاده از اسکلت آهکی صدف دريايی، پايان نامه دكتراي عمومي، كرج، دانشكده دامپزشكي، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامي واحد كرج،1384.
مهدی مرجانی، علی عسکریان، عباس وشکینی، عباس توسلی، یو ال آن. ارزیابی پیوند مرجان خلیج فارس در نقیصه استخوان ران مدل حیوانی خرگوش. مجله دانشگاه علوم پزشکی قزوین. سال 1386، دوره 11، شماره 4 . صفحات 14-8.
Glennon JC et al: The effect oflong-term bone plate application for fixation of radial fractures in the dog, Vet Surg 23:40, 1994.
Johnson AL et al: Closed reduction and type II external fixation of severely comminuted fractures of the radius and tibia in dogs: 23 cases (1990-1994), J Am Vet Med Assoc 209:1445, 1996.
Larsen LJ, Roush JK, McLaughlin RM: Bone plate fixation of distal radius and ulnar fractures in small- and miniature-breed dogs, J Am Anim Hosp Assoc 35:243, 1999.
Marti JM, Miller A: Delimitation of safe corridors for the insertion of external fixator pins in the dog. II. Forelimb, J Small Anim Pract 35:78, 1994.
Rudd RG, Whitehair JG: Fractures of the radius and ulna, Vet C/in North Am Small Anim Pract 22:135, 1992.
Sardinas JC, Montavon PM: Use of a medial bone plate for repair of radius and ulna fractures in dogs and cats: a report of 22 cases, Vet Surg 26:108,1997.
Tomlinson Jl, Constantinescu GM: Acrylic external skeletal fixation of fractures, Compend Cont Educ Pract Vet 13:235, 1991.
Wallace MK et al: Mechanical evaluation of three methods of plating distal radial osteotomies, Vet Surg 21 :99, 1992.
Waters DJ, Breur GJ, Toombs JP: Treatment of common forelimb fracturesin miniature and toy breed dogs,JAm Anim Hosp Assoc 29:442, 1993.
Welch JA, Boudrieau RJ, DeJardin lM, Spodnick GJ: The intraosseous blood supply of the canine radius: implications for healingof distal fracturesin smalldogs, Vet Surg 26:57,1997.
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